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. 2022 Sep 21;14(19):3914. doi: 10.3390/nu14193914

Table 1.

Dietary constituents of the Mediterranean, Nordic, and Okinawan diets.

Diet Eat/Drink Often Eat/Drink in Moderation Eat/Drink Rarely Do Not Eat/Drink
Mediterranean Vegetables, fruits, cereals and grains, nuts, seeds, low-fat, dairy, olive oil, and low-fat dairy White (fish or chicken) and red meat, eggs, potatoes, and wine High-fat foods or high-sugar feeds
Nordic Vegetables, fruits, whole grains, nuts, seeds, low-fat dairy, canola/rapeseed oil, low-fat dairy, potatoes, and fish and seafood Game meats (bison, antelope, etc.), eggs, cheese, and yoghurt Red meat Processed or refined foods, added sugars (including sugar-sweetened beverages)
Okinawan Vegetables, fruits, soy-based foods (tofu, miso, etc.), and grains Fish, lean meats, and alcohol Red meat, dairy, oils, herbs/spices, nuts, seeds, and refined carbohydrates Processed or refined foods, all added sugars