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. 2022 Oct 1;15(19):6821. doi: 10.3390/ma15196821
a Effective depth of heat penetration (m)
Aa Nominal contact area (m2)
c Specific heat of materials (Jkg1K1)
Dd External diameter of the disc (m)
dd Internal diameter of the disc (m)
F Contact force (N)
F0 Nominal contact force (N)
Ft Tangential force (N)
f Mean coefficient of friction
H() Heaviside step function
k Thermal diffusivity of materials (m2s1)
K Thermal conductivity of materials (Wm1K1)
p Contact pressure (Pa)
p0 Nominal contact pressure (Pa)
r Radial coordinate (m)
Rp External radius of the pad (m)
rp Internal radius of the pad (m)
req Equivalent radius of friction (m)
RW External radius of the wheel (m)
q Intensity of heat flux (Wm2)
q0 Nominal specific power of friction (Wm2)
t Time (s)
ti Time of pressure increase (s)
ts0 Time of braking with constant deceleration (s)
ts Stop time (s)
T Temperature (C)
T0 Initial temperature (C)
W0 Initial kinetic energy (J)
V Sliding velocity (ms1)
V0 Initial sliding velocity (ms1)
z Spatial coordinate in axial direction (m )
γ Heat partition ratio
δd Thickness of the disc (m)
θp Cover angle of the pad (rad)
Θ0 Scaling factor of temperature rise (C)
η Coverage factor of the disc rubbing surface
ρ Density of materials (kgm3)
τ Dimensionless time
τi Dimensionless time of pressure increase
τs0 Dimensionless time of braking with constant deceleration
τs Dimensionless stop time
μ Instantaneous coefficient of friction
ω Angular speed of the brake disc (rad s−1)
ω0 Initial angular speed of the brake disc (rad s−1)
ζ Dimensionless spatial coordinate in the axial direction