Table 9.

Application attacks with compromised security goals and countermeasures.

Application Attacks	Compromised Security Requirements	Effects	Countermeasures
Virus and Worms	ALL	Resource Destruction	Machine learning techniques and signature matching techniques [186], Security updates, side-channel analysis, verify software integrity, control flow, protective Software
Malicious Scripts	ALL	Infected Data	Algebra statistics and geometric trends [187], Firewalls
Spyware and Adware	ALL	Resource Destruction	Installing antivirus or antimalware; API call network with the heuristic detection mechanism [188], Logging and testing [173]
Trojan Horse	ALL	Resource Destruction	Noise bound [189], Monitoring, Audit and research device and network, place IoT devices in separate segment or virtual LAN [190]
Denial of Service	A, AC, AU, NR, P	Network shutdown, Resource exhaustion [64]	Access Control Lists
Firmware Hijacking	ALL	Unauthorized operation and path for other attacks [180]	Electromagnetic pattern [191], use Safe programming languages, add runtime code, audit software
Botnet Attack	ALL	Service outage [181]	Packet monitoring and feed to Enhanced Support Vector Neural Network (ESVNN) [192], Deep learning [193], Bot program in local DNS server [181]
Brute Force Password Attack	ALL	Sensitive data, System compromise [194]	Logging attempt and frequency [195], Dynamic password change [196], Securing firmware update, cryptography methods
Phishing Attacks	ALL	Stage for multiple attack [197]	Machine learning [197], Artificial intelligence [198], Cryptographic methods