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. 2022 Sep 25;22(19):7263. doi: 10.3390/s22197263
Acronym Description
Bicap Battery capacity
Edem Energy demand
Eiav Available energy at charging station
Eith Threshold for charging
Eipr Present energy in EV
Locj Location of charging station
Pjs Energy price
SoCprj State-of-charge
Tireq Time required for charging
CN Catch-up function
K Confirmation number to declare a block
m Block mined by the honest nodes
n Block mined by the attacker
PN Potential progress function
q Attack probability
T Time required for mining
t Time advantage for the attackers
τ Average time to mine a block
x Computational power available in the network
z Attacker’s initial disadvantage