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. 2022 Oct 4;22(19):7519. doi: 10.3390/s22197519

Table 6.

Principal Components differences in Low Dive kinematics.

Kinematic Variable Explained
Variability (%)
PC Score
PS
PC Score
nPS
p-Value Effect Size Feature Explanation
Lower Limb, Ipsilateral
Hip abd-adduction 17.2 10.2 ± 31.0 −11.2 ± 43.3 0.003 0.57 Greater abduction with less ROM
Lower Limb, Contralateral
Hip abd-adduction 58.6 −22.3 ± 71.3 24.4 ± 90.1 0.003 0.58 Lower abduction (all movement)
Upper Limb, Contralateral
Shoulder intra-extra rotation 21.3 −23.6 ± 96.4 25.8 ± 141.1 0.034 0.41 Greater internal rotation at take-off and ball contact
Wrist flexion-extension 11.9 10.6 ± 45.7 −11.6 ± 53.8 0.022 0.45 Less extension during initiation and take-off
Pelvis/Trunk/Head
Pelvis ipsilateral rotation 14.1 −3.6 ± 14.3 4.0 ± 18.4 0.018 0.46 Less ipsilateral rotation (all movement)
Trunk ipsilateral rotation 14.0 −8.6 ± 30.3 9.4 ± 42.9 0.012 0.49 Less ipsilateral rotation (all movement)

Note: PS = preferred side, nPS = non-preferred side; n.s. = not significant.