| ABA: | Abscisic acid |
| ABCD: | ATP-binding cassette type B |
| CE: | Capillary electrophoresis |
| Col-1: | Collagen type I |
| DFR: | Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase |
| DHK: | Dihydrokaempferol |
| DHQ: | Dihydroquercetin |
| ET: | Ethylene |
| F3H: | Flavonone 3-hydroxylase |
| FLS: | flavonol synthase |
| GA: | Gibberellic acid |
| GBE: | Ginkgo biloba extract |
| GBP: | Gingko biloba phospholipid |
| GBS: | Gingko biloba extract solid dispersions |
| GC: | Gas chromatography |
| GRAS: | Generally Recognized as Safe |
| HPLC: | High-performance liquid chromatography |
| IL-6: | Interleukin-6 |
| JA: | Jasmonic acid |
| JA-Ile: | Jasmonic Acid-Isoleucine |
| KGR: | kaempferol 3-O glucoside 7-O rhamnoside |
| KMP: | Kaempferol |
| KRGR: | Kaempferol 3-O-[6″-O-(rhamnosyl) glucoside] 7-O rhamnoside |
| KRR: | Kaempferol-3,7-dirhamnoside |
| LDL: | Low density lipoprotein |
| MIC: | Minimal inhibitory concentration |
| NPR: | Nonexpressor pathogenesis-related |
| PIN: | PIN-FORMED |
| PR: | Pathogenesis related |
| QGR: | Quercetin 3-O-glucoside 7-O-rhamnoside |
| QRGR: | Quercetin 3-O-[6″-O-(rhamnosyl) glucoside] 7-O-rhamnoside |
| QRR: | Quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside 7-O-rhamnoside |
| QUR: | Quercetin |
| ROS: | Reactive oxygen specie |
| SA: | Salicylic acid |
| SLR: | Slender rice mutant |
| TLC: | Thin-layer chromatography |
| TNF-α: | Tumor necrosis factor-α |
| UPLC-MS: | Ultraperformance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometric |
| USFDO: | United States Food and Drug Organization |