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. 2022 Sep 24;11(19):5629. doi: 10.3390/jcm11195629

Table 3.

Average performance of algorithms across trials with full information. The table presents means and standard errors separately for the four algorithms with the training set (fitting) and test set (prediction). For each combination, the table reports the mean and standard error of the mean for sensitivity, specificity and balanced accuracy across trials. FFTi, UDT and LogReg were tested in 10,000 trials and FFTd in the first 1000 of these only.

Training Prediction
Sensitivity Specificity Bal. Accuracy Sensitivity Specificity Bal. Accuracy
FFTi M 0.767 0.723 0.745 0.698 0.695 0.696
SE (0.0008) (0.0008) (0.0002) (0.0011) (0.0009) (0.0003)
FFTd M 0.815 0.756 0.786 0.698 0.71 0.704
SE (0.0025) (0.0024) (0.0007) (0.0032) (0.0028) (0.0010)
UDT M 0.896 0.784 0.840 0.625 0.694 0.660
SE (0.0005) (0.0005) (0.0002) (0.0010) (0.0007) (0.0004)
LogReg M 0.792 0.803 0.798 0.632 0.749 0.690
SE (0.0004) (0.0003) (0.0003) (0.0007) (0.0004) (0.0003)

M—mean, SE—standard error of the mean, FFTi—fast-and-frugal tree construction using the ifan algorithm, FFTd—fast-and-frugal tree construction using the dfan algorithm, UDT—unconstrained decision tree based on the CART algorithm, LogReg—logistic regression.