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. 2022 Sep 23;22(19):7217. doi: 10.3390/s22197217

Table 1.

Performance of the proposed DBPSK demodulator and comparison with other studies.

Parameter This Work [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18]
Year 2022 2013 2015 2016 2018 2019 2021
Modulation scheme DBPSK OOK-PM BPSK OOK/ASK BPSK FSK OOK/BFSK/DBPSK
Tech. (nm) 130 BCD 350 130 CMOS 180 180 130 180
Active area (mm2) 0.03 0.36 * 0.084 N.A 0.137 0.222 N.A
Power (mW) 0.75 <0.4 1.4 0.184 0.217 0.184 0.054/0.01
Carrier freq. (MHz) 0.128 1 21 1 13.56 405 433
Data rate (kbps) 32.0 25 1312.5 50.0 211 2500 200
DRCF (%) 25 2.5 6.25 5 1.55 0.617 0.046
FoM1 33.33 6.25 4.46 27.17 7.17 3.35 0.85/4.6
FoM2 1111 17.36 53.09 N.A 52.53 15.09 N.A

FoM1=DRCFPowermW; FoM2=FoM1Amm2; * Estimated area occupation from die photo.