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. 2022 Oct 8;14(19):4185. doi: 10.3390/nu14194185

Table 2.

The number of correct answers in the field of microbiota depends on the university where the respondents studied. (Single-choice questions). Source: own study.

Question University 1,2 The Number of Correct Answers n (%) All of the Correct Answers (%)
What is microbiota? US 88 (31%) 220 (39%)
PolSL 60 (33%)
SUM 72 (67%)
p-value—Kruskal Wallis test p = 0.0001
What is a probiotic? US 195 (69%) 409 (72%)
PolSL 121 (67%)
SUM 93 (87%)
p-value—Kruskal Wallis test p = 0.005
What is a prebiotic? US 172 (61%) 370 (65%)
PolSL 108 (60%)
SUM 90 (84%)
p-value—Kruskal Wallis test p = 0.0001
What factors have a beneficial effect on the gut microbiota? US 190 (67%) 420 (74%)
PolSL 128 (71%)
SUM 102 (95%)
p-value—Kruskal Wallis test p = 0.0001
Please indicate the most important factor affecting the regularity of the gut microbiota. US 261 (92%) 517 (91%)
PolSL 161 (89%)
SUM 95 (89%)
p-value—Kruskal Wallis test p = 0.37 NS (not statistically significant)

1 US—the University of Silesia in Katowice, PolSL—Silesian University of Technology, SUM—Medical University of Silesia, 2 For NUS = 283; NPolSl = 181; NSUM = 107.