| IoT | Internet of Things |
| pH | Potential of Hydrogen |
| NB-IoT | Narrow-Band IoT |
| LTE-M or LTE-MTC | Long-Term Evolution–Machine Type Communication |
| LoRa/LoRaWAN | Low-Radiation/LoRa Wide-Area Network |
| WiFi | Wireless Fidelity |
| MQTT | Message Queuing Telemetry Transport |
| TLS | Transport Layer Security |
| I2C | Inter-Integrated Circuit |
| OTA | Over The Air |
| AI | Artificial Intelligence |
| GSM | Global System for Mobile communications |
| EC | Electrical Conductivity |
| TDS | Total Dissolved Solids |
| GPS | Global Positioning System |
| DO | Dissolved Oxygen |
| ORP | Oxidation Reduction Potential |
| TSS | Total Suspended Solids |
| WL | Water Level |
| WF | Water Flow |
| LI | Light Intensity |
| AT | Air Temperature |
| AH | Air Humidity |
| WDS | Wind Direction and Speed |
| SM | Soil Moisture |
| PCB | Printed Circuit Board |