Solution Purpose |
Research |
Research |
Research |
Commercial |
Number of Sensing Units per Insole |
16 |
16 |
1 |
960 |
Modularity |
Highly Modular |
Highly Modular |
Low Modularity, requires to cut into pieces to achieve some modularity |
Not Applicable |
Cross-talk |
Minimum Cross-talk due to having independent units |
Minimum Cross-talk due to having independent units |
Higher Cross-Talk in the Velostat sheet [41] |
Minimum Cross-talk due to having independent units |
Dynamic Response |
Can provide dynamic, real-time data |
Can provide dynamic, real-time data |
Velostats are slower [20] |
Can provide dynamic, real-time data |
Hysteresis |
Low hysteresis |
Low hysteresis |
High hysteresis [20], less suitable for dynamic gait cycle |
Low hysteresis |
Recording Complete Gait Cycle |
Can produce full Gait Cycle in real-time |
Can identify only heel strike and toe off [20] |
Not dynamic enough to plot fast changing gait cycle in real-time |
Can produce full Gait Cycle in real-time |
Pressure Map Generation |
Able to generate static to highly dynamic pressure maps |
Cannot produce pressure map due to no static response |
Able to generate static and less dynamic pressure maps [41] |
Able to generate static to highly dynamic pressure maps |
Comparative Cost (USD) |
~170 |
~30 |
~10 |
20,000+ |