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. 2022 Oct 7;22(19):7599. doi: 10.3390/s22197599

Table 1.

Comparison between FSR, Piezoelectric and Velostat sensor with commercial system.

Force Sensitive Resistor Piezoelectric Sensor Velostat F-Scan System
Solution Purpose Research Research Research Commercial
Number of Sensing Units per Insole 16 16 1 960
Modularity Highly Modular Highly Modular Low Modularity, requires to cut into pieces to achieve some modularity Not Applicable
Cross-talk Minimum Cross-talk due to having independent units Minimum Cross-talk due to having independent units Higher Cross-Talk in the Velostat sheet [41] Minimum Cross-talk due to having independent units
Dynamic Response Can provide dynamic, real-time data Can provide dynamic, real-time data Velostats are slower [20] Can provide dynamic, real-time data
Hysteresis Low hysteresis Low hysteresis High hysteresis [20], less suitable for dynamic gait cycle Low hysteresis
Recording Complete Gait Cycle Can produce full Gait Cycle in real-time Can identify only heel strike and toe off [20] Not dynamic enough to plot fast changing gait cycle in real-time Can produce full Gait Cycle in real-time
Pressure Map Generation Able to generate static to highly dynamic pressure maps Cannot produce pressure map due to no static response Able to generate static and less dynamic pressure maps [41] Able to generate static to highly dynamic pressure maps
Comparative Cost (USD) ~170 ~30 ~10 20,000+