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. 2022 Oct 1;14(19):4082. doi: 10.3390/nu14194082
1,25 (OH)2D 1,2-dihydroxyvitamin D
ALP alkaline phosphatase
ATF4 activating transcription factor 4
BGLAP bone gamma carboxyglutamate protein; osteocalcin
BMC bone mineral content
BMD bone mineral density
CKD chronic kidney disease
CKD-MBD chronic kidney disease–mineral bone disorders
CON control group
dp-ucMGP desphospho-uncarboxylated matrix Gla protein
FOXO1 forkhead box transcription factor 1
GGCX γ-glutamyl carboxylase
Gla gamma carboxyglutamic acid
Gla-OC carboxylated osteocalcin
Glu glutamic acid
Glu-OC undercarboxylated osteocalcin
HD hemodialysis
MGP matrix gla protein
MKs menaquinones
MK4 menaquinone 4
MK7 menaquinone 7
OC osteocalcin
PTH parathyroid hormone
R1 metaphyseal area of femur
R2 diaphyseal area of femur
RUNX2 Runt-related transcription factor 2
UBIAD1 UbiA prenyltransferase domain-containing 1 protein
ucMGP uncarboxylated matrix gla protein
ucOC uncarboxylated osteocalcin
VK vitamin K
VK1 vitamin K1; phylloquinone
VK2 vitamin K2; menaquinones
VKDPs vitamin K-dependent proteins
VKORC1 vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1