Table 3.

Findings of studies investigating outcomes in couples with ASA-positive male partners compared to ASA-negative male partners following c-IVF and ICSI.

Authors, Year	Design	Antibodies District	Fertilization Rate	Clinical Pregnancy Rate	Live Birth Rate
c-IVF
Junk et al., 1986	Retrospective	Semen	Reduced	Not assessed	Not assessed
Acosta et al., 1994	Retrospective	Semen	Reduced	Reduced	Not assessed
Lähteenmäki et al., 1995	Retrospective	Semen	Reduced	Unchanged	Not assessed
Culligan et al., 1998	Retrospective	Semen	Unchanged	Not assessed	Not assessed
Vujisić et al., 2005	Prospective	Semen	Unchanged	Unchanged	Not assessed
Lu et al., 2019	Retrospective	Serum	Reduced	Reduced	Reduced
ICSI
Nagy et al., 1995	Retrospective	Semen	Increased	Unchanged	Not assessed
Lähteenmäki et al., 1995	Retrospective	Semen	Unchanged	Unchanged	Not assessed
Lu et al., 2019	Retrospective	Serum	Unchanged	Unchanged	Unchanged

Bold font in the results column denotes significant findings.