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. 2022 Oct 10;11(19):2656. doi: 10.3390/plants11192656

Table 2.

Mean number of eggs oviposited by Plutella xylostella in the choice bioassays and the oviposition deterrent index (ODI) based on the use of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Ludwigia spp.

Treatment Number of Eggs ± SE p-Value ODI % Classification
AQUEOUS EXTRACT
Choice Bioassay
Control 49.40 ± 17.07 a 0.0335 - -
L. tomentosa 4.30 ± 2.02 b 70.69 Deterrent
L. longifolia 1.40 ± 0.65 b 76.42 Deterrent
L. sericea 9.20 ± 3.74 b 61.23 Deterrent
L. nervosa 6.00 ± 2.85 b 66.88 Deterrent
ETHANOLIC EXTRACT
Choice Bioassay
Control 64.70 ± 14.56 a 0.0182 - -
L. tomentosa 14.90 ± 6.33 b 60.02 Deterrent
L. longifolia 5.70 ± 1.96 b 73.70 Deterrent
L. sericea 15.8 ± 5.80 b 49.64 Deterrent
L. nervosa 12.1 ± 4.90 b 41.73 Deterrent

Means followed by different letters in the column differ at a 5% significance level. SE—standard error; ODI—oviposition deterrent index.