Figure 1.
Ghrelin’s synthesis and actions through brain–gut transport. Ghrelin is synthesized from preproghrelin and transported through blood circulation to the hypothalamus, where it stimulates growth hormone secretion. PKA, protein kinase A; Camp, cyclic adenosine monophosphate; MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinase; PKC, protein kinase C; GH, growth hormone; GOAT, ghrelin-o-acyltransferase. Created with BioRender.com.