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. 2022 Sep 29;22(19):7409. doi: 10.3390/s22197409

Table 9.

Comparison of our ensemble models with other state-of-the-art ensembles.

Model Metrics Accuracy Precision Recall F-score AUC
Ens_DT [11] 92 92 94.4 89.8 96.9
Ens_SVM [11] 94 93.5 90.4 97.8 95.3
Ens_NN [11] 99.5 99.5 99.6 99.6 99.8
Ensemble Bagging [75] 99.7 99.7 99.8 99.8 -
Ensemble Boosting [75] 99.8 99.8 99.9 99.9 -
Ensemble Stacking [75] 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.9 -
DNN [74] 98.4 92 89 87.6 -
LSTM [74] 99.1 100 92 95 -
Ensemble DL Stacking [74] 99.7 100 95 98 -
En_DT 97.8 97.8 97.5 98.0 98.6
Ens_LGBM 99.7 99.6 99.8 99.9 99.5
Ens_XGB 99.0 99.1 98.9 99.0 99.6
Ens_HMV 99.99 100 100 100 99.99
BoostedEnsML Proposed 100 100 100 100 100