BC	Biceps curl strength
BW	Body weight
CHI	Carbohydrate intake
CIs	Confidence intervals
CP	Chest press
FI	Fat intake
FM	Fat mass
GS	Grip strength
GST	Gait speed test
KE	Knee extension strength
KF	Knee flexion strength
LLLM	Lower limb lean mass
PI	Protein intake
PLA	Placebo
RCTs	Randomized controlled trials
reps	Repetitions
RT	Resistance training
RFSP	Rising from sitting position
SMM	Skeletal muscle mass
SMDs	Standardized mean differences
TEI	Total energy intake
GRADE	The Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations
ULLM	Upper limb lean mass
WP	Whey protein