| UV-Vis | Ultraviolet-Visible |
| SEM | Scanning Electron Microscopy |
| EDX | Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy |
| LDLc | Low-density lipoprotein |
| ALB | Albumin protein |
| ALP | Alkaline phosphatase |
| ALT | Alanine aminotransferase |
| C | Carbon |
| Ca | Calcium |
| Au | Gold |
| AuNPs | Gold nanoparticles |
| Cl | Chlorine |
| Create | Creatinine |
| ddH2O | Double-distilled water |
| FTIR | Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy |
| HDLc | High-density lipoprotein |
| NaOH | Sodium hydroxide |
| NIT | Nitrite |
| pH | Power of hydrogen ion |
| XRD | X-ray diffraction |
| BW | Body weight |
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