ACQ	Aggregation-caused quenching
BF	Bright field [detector]
CDs	Carbon dots
DPPH	2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl [radical]
EDA	Ethylenediamine
FTIR	Fourier transform infrared [spectroscopy]
FWHM	Full width at half maximum
HAADF	High-angle annular dark field [detector]
HChar	Hydrochar
HTC	Hydrothermal carbonization
NMR	Nuclear magnetic resonance [spectroscopy]
P	Pomace
PL	Photoluminescence
QY	Quantum yield
SC-QDs	Semi-conductor quantum dots
SEC	Size-exclusion chromatography
SPT	Single-photon timing [method]
STEM	Scanning transmission electron microscopy
TDS	Total dissolved solids
TEM	Transmission electron microscopy
TPA	Two-photon absorption
TSS	Total suspended solids
WP	Wet pomace
XPS	X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy