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. 2022 Oct 10;11(19):5964. doi: 10.3390/jcm11195964

Table 3.

Predictors of all-cause death in the overall population by univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis.

Univariate Analysis Multivariable Analysis
HR (95% CI) p HR (95% CI) p
Myocardial injury 3.97 (2.21; 7.13) <0.001 1.95 (1.05; 3.61) 0.033
Older age 1.10 (1.07; 1.13) <0.001 1.09 (1.06; 1.12) <0.001
CKD 4.76 (2.54; 8.91) <0.001 2.63 (1.33; 5.21) 0.005
History of cancer 2.20 (1.20; 4.05) 0.011 1.58 (0.84; 2.96) 0.153
T2DM 2.40 (1.35; 4.27) 0.003 1.30 (0.70; 2.41) 0.400
History of HF 3.47 (1.69; 7.11) 0.001 1.08 (0.48; 2.39) 0.853
History of CAD 2.77 (1.53; 5.03) 0.001 1.06 (0.55; 2.05) 0.850
Vaccination (≥2 doses *) against COVID-19 2.46 (1.42; 4.26) 0.001 1.34 (0.76; 2.37) 0.317

Legend to table: CKD—chronic kidney disease; T2DM—type 2 diabetes mellitus; HF—heart failure; CAD—coronary artery disease; COVID-19—Coronavirus Disease 2019; HR—hazard ratio; CI—confidence interval. All variables in Table 1 have been tested to predict all-cause death, although, only variables with p-value < 0.05 are shown in the table. Variables that were significantly related to all-cause death have been included in the multivariate analysis. * or equivalent (e.g., Jcovden/Janssen vaccine, see text for more details).