| AI | Anaemia of inflammation |
| CAT | Catalase |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| DcytB | Duodenal cytochrome B |
| DMT-1 | Divalent metal transporter 1 |
| FeNP | Iron nanoparticle |
| FPN | Ferroportin |
| Gata1 | GATA-binding factor 1 |
| GR | Glutathione reductase |
| GST | Glutathione-S-transferase |
| HAMP | Hepcidin antimicrobial peptide |
| Hb | Haemoglobin |
| HSPC | Haematopoietic stem/progenitor cells |
| IDA | Iron deficiency anaemia |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| NF | Nuclear factor kappa B |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| NOAEL | No observed adverse effect level |
| RBC | Red blood cell |
| RCT | Randomised controlled trial |
| SF | Serum ferritin |
| siRNA | Short interference RNA |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| TNF | Tumour necrotic factor |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
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