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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2021 Feb 7;22(1):89–105. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2021.1879702

Table 3.

Effect of race on age of first substance class use, controlling for age.

Dependent variable Independent Variable Coefficient Confidence Interval P-Value

Non-pharmaceutical Opioids Age  0.17  0.03–0.31 0.015
(N = 157) Race: White  1.44 −1.66–4.55 0.361
Prescription Opioids (N = 63) Age  0.28  0.07–0.49 0.010
Race: White −5.12 −9.58-−0.67 0.025*
Alcohol/Sedatives (N = 147) Age −0.02 −0.09–0.06 0.667
Race: White −2.05 −3.73- −0.36 0.017*
Psychedelics (N = 53) Age −0.02 −0.16–0.11 0.740
Race: White −1.97 −4.90–0.95 0.181
Stimulants (N-138) Age  0.13  0.003–0.25 0.045
Race: White −4.75 −7.45-−2.06 0.001 **
Tobacco (N = 147) Age  0.004 −0.07–0.08 0.910
Race: White −1.50 −3.20–0.21 0.085
Cannabinoids (N = 118) Age  0.01 −0.45–0.07 0.716
Race: White −1.33 −2.53-−0.15 0.028*
*

p < 0.05,

**

p < 0.01,

***

p < 0.001.