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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2021 Feb 7;22(1):89–105. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2021.1879702

Table 4.

Effect of race on self-reported number of substances used, controlling for age.

Independent Variable Dependent Variable βCoefficient Confidence Interval P-value

Number of Substance Classes
Lifetime Use Age −0.016 −0.035–0.0039  0.117
Race: White 0.96 0.52–1.40 <0.001***
Before Non-Pharmaceutical Opioids Age −0.024 −0.048-−0.00042  0.046
Race: White 1.23 0.69–1.77 <0.001***
Number of Substances
Lifetime Use Age −0.084 −0.14-−0.032  0.002
Race: White 2.33 1.18–3.48 <0.001***
Before Non-Pharmaceutical Opioids Age −0.049 −0.088-−0.0092  0.016
Race: White 1.45 0.58–2.33  0.001 **
*

p < 0.05,

**

p < 0.01,

***

p < 0.001.