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. 2022 Oct 17:1–23. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s10668-022-02711-x

Table 1.

Demography and hotel characteristics

Variable Frequency Percentage
Demographic statistics
Gender Female 456 34.8
Male 856 65.2
Age (in years) 18–25 22 1.7
26–35 308 23.5
36–45 656 50.0
46–60 288 22.0
61 +  38 2.9
Designations Chief Executive Officer 270 20.6
First Level Employee 126 9.6
Manager 728 55.5
Middle Manager 128 9.8
Owner 56 4.3
Other 4 .3
Years of experience in current position (in years) 1–3 106 8.1
4–6 534 40.7
7–9 552 42.1
10–20 82 6.3
20 +  38 2.9
Years of Experience in Current Hotel (in years) 1–3 82 6.3
4–6 452 34.5
7–9 630 48.0
10–20 110 8.4
21 +  38 2.9
Years of experience in hospitality industry (in years) 1–3 38 2.9
4–6 138 10.5
7–9 518 39.5
10–20 386 29.4
21 +  232 17.7
Hotel characteristics
Country respondents Italy 520 39.6
Pakistan 354 27.0
UK 438 33.4
Hotel star 3-Star/ 3-Star Superior 724 55.2
4-Star/ 4-Star Superior 494 37.7
5-Star/ 5-Star Superior 94 7.2
Hotel size 2–20 Rooms 82 6.3
21–50 Rooms 676 51.5
51–100 Rooms 482 36.7
101 + Rooms 72 5.5
No. of Employees 0–9 42 3.2
10–49 680 51.8
50–249 522 39.8
250 +  68 5.2
Year of Establishment 1–5 54 4.1
6–10 312 23.8
11–20 486 37.0
21 +  460 35.1