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. 2022 Oct 17:1–23. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s10668-022-02711-x

Table 2.

Measurement indices, reliabilities and validities

HRM CSR Sustainable performance
FL Range 3-stars .75 – .84 .73 – .81 .76 – .83
4-stars .74—.80 .72—.77 .79—.84
5-stars .81 – .84 .76—.82 .72—.80
Overall .76—.82 .73—.80 .75—.82
α 3-stars 0.84 0.79 0.78
4-stars 0.80 0.81 0.83
5-stars 0.82 0.80 0.85
Overall 0.82 0.8 0.82
CR 3-stars 0.85 0.80 0.79
4-stars 0.83 0.82 0.83
5-stars 0.85 0.82 0.84
Overall 0.84 0.81 0.82
AVE 3-stars 0.64 0.69 0.70
4-stars 0.68 0.70 0.71
5-stars 0.71 0.68 0.69
Overall 0.68 0.69 0.70
Fit indices 3-stars χ2/df = 1537.49/515; p < 0.001, SRMR = 0.05; RMSEA = 0.05; NFI = 0.96; IFI = 0.94; CFI = 0.96
4-stars χ2/df = 1654.22/553; p < 0.001, SRMR = 0.06; RMSEA = 0.06; NFI = 0.95; IFI = 0.95; CFI = 0.95
5-stars χ2/df = 1784.11/599; p < 0.001, SRMR = 0.06; RMSEA = 0.07; NFI = 0.95; IFI = 0.94; CFI = 0.95
Overall χ2/df = 1658.617/557; p < 0.001, SRMR = 0.06; RMSEA = 0.05; NFI = 0.94; IFI = 0.94; CFI = 0.95

FL = factor loading, a = Cronbach’s alpha, CR = composite reliability, AVE = average variance extraction