Skip to main content
. 2022 Oct 3;13:1002674. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1002674

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Interaction of probiotic cells with host immune system. Probiotic bacteria and its fragments are known to activate antigen-presenting cells (APC), macrophages (MQ), and phagocytes (PC). Once activated, these immune cells produce cytokines and interferon that result in inhibition of tumor expansion and proliferation.