Table 1.
Studies characteristics — acute exercise in sedentary subjects
| Reference | Nº of subjects(♂♀) | Characteristics of subjects | Exercise protocol | Variable of infection | Result | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration | Intensity | Days with exercise | Exercise environment | Exercise protocol | Modality | |||||
| Eda et al. [15] |
23 (0/23) |
Healthy women | 90 min | – | 1 | – | Yoga stretching for 90 min | Yoga | sIgA (μg·mL−1) |
Pre: 26.3 ± 10.3 Post: 31.5 ± 13.4* |
|
Gleeson et al (1) [19] |
26 (11/15) |
Healthy people involved in regular physical activities | – | High intensity | 1 | – | – | Swimming | sIgA (μg·mL−1) |
Pre: 41.7 ± 1.8 Post: 46.1 ± 1.8 |
| Gleeson et al. (2) [19] |
26 (11/15) |
Healthy people involved in regular physical activities | – | High intensity | 1 | – | – | Swimming | sIgG (μg·mL−1) |
Pre: 3.9 ± 20.9 Post: 5.8 ± 14.7 |
| Mackinnon et al. (1) [38] |
10 (–/–) |
Recreational joggers | 40 min | 55% VO2peak | 1 | 22–23 °C | Treadmill runs 55% VO2peak | Running | IgA secretion rate (μg·min−1) |
Pre: 52.2 ± 9.0 Post: 40.5 ± 9.0 |
| Mackinnon et al. (2) [38] |
10 (–/–) |
Recreational joggers | 40 min | 75% VO2peak | 1 | 22–23 °C | Treadmill runs 75% VO2peak | Running | IgA secretion rate (μg·min−1) |
Pre: 61.2 ± 10.0 Post: 48.8 ± 9.7 |
| Murase et al. (1) [47] |
16 (16/0) |
Sedentary young | 59 min | 75% VO2max | 1 | 25 ºC | Cycling exercise | Cycling | sIgA secretion rate (μg·min−1) |
Pre: 26.9 ± 12.6 Post: 20.3 ± 10.4 |
| Murase et al. (2) [47] |
16 (16/0) |
Sedentary young | 59 min | 75% VO2max | 1 | 25 ºC | Cycling exercise | Cycling | sIgA (μg·mL−1) |
Pre: 22.8 ± 8.5 Post: 18.5 ± 7.6 |
| Sari-Sarraf et al. (1) [72] |
8 (8/0) |
Healthy | 90 min |
VO2max: 56.6 ± 12.0% RPE: 11.9 ± 0.8 |
1 |
16 ± 1 °C 47 ± 8% RH |
Intermittent exercise specific to soccer | Soccer | sIgA secretion rate (μg·min−1) |
Pre: 78.7 ± 44.5 Post: 113.9 ± 85.7 |
| Sari-Sarraf et al. (2) [72] |
8 (8/0) |
Healthy | 90 min |
VO2max: 56.6 ± 12.0% RPE: 11.9 ± 0.8 |
1 |
16 ± 1 °C 47 ± 8% RH |
Intermittent exercise specific to soccer | Soccer | sIgA (mg L−1) |
Pre:131.6 ± 61.2 Post: 148.4 ± 82.5 |
| Sari-Sarraf et al. (3) [72] |
8 (8/0) |
Healthy | 90 min |
VO2max: 56.6 ± 12.0% RPE: 11.9 ± 0.8 |
1 |
16 ± 1 °C 47 ± 8% RH |
45-min exercise + 15-min half-time + 45-min exercise | Soccer | sIgA secretion rate (μg·min−1) |
Pre:78.9 ± 56.3 Post:101.8 ± 70.1 |
| Sari-Sarraf et al. (4) [72] |
8 (8/0) |
Healthy | 90 min |
VO2max: 56.6 ± 12.0% RPE: 11.9 ± 0.8 |
1 |
16 ± 1 °C 47 ± 8% RH |
45-min exercise + 15-min half-time + 45-min exercise | Soccer | sIgA (mg L−1) |
Pre: 146.4 ± 07.6 Post: 229.2 ± 159.6 |
♂, Male; ♀, female. VO2peak peak oxygen uptake, VO2max maximal oxygen uptake, RPE rate of perceived exertion, RH relative humidity. Results showed as mean values and standard deviations
*Statistical difference