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. 2022 Oct 17;44(4):695–709. doi: 10.1038/s41401-022-00998-0

Fig. 5. Relationship between markers and mechanisms of endothelial dysfunction in COVID-19.

Fig. 5

ACE2 angiotensin-converting enzyme-2, TMPRSS2 transmembrane protease serine 2, ICAM-1 intercellular adhesion molecule 1, VCAM-1 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1, MCP1 monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, TGF-β transforming growth factor β, VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor, NO nitric oxide, IL-1β interleukin-1β, IL-6 interleukin 6, TNF-α tumor necrosis factor.