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. 2022 Oct 3;13:997240. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.997240

Table 6.

Statistical analysis of reviewed studies for HD.

Metabolite Materials Number of studies SMD 95%CI I2(%) P-value for heterogenicity
TRP Blood (serum/plasma) 5 -0.90 (-1.71, -0.10) 91.0 0.000
KYN Blood (serum/plasma) 3 -0.37 (-0.68, -0.06) 28.5 0.247
KYNA Frontal cortex 3 0.08 (-0.88, 1.05) 78.9 0.009
3-HK Frontal cortex 3 0.47 (-0.41, 1.35) 76.2 0.015
3-HANA Blood (serum/plasma) 3 -0.32 (-0.75, 0.12) 57.4 0.095

TRP, tryptophan; KYN, kynurenine; KYNA, kynurenic acid; AA, anthranilic acid; 5HIAA, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid; 3-HK, 3-hydroxykynurenine; 3-HANA, 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid; CSF, Cerebrospinal fluid; SMD, standardized mean difference; CI, confidence interval.