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. 2022 Oct 17;17:4843–4860. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S378073

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© 2022 Liang et al.

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The mRNA levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 (A), TNF-α (B) and CCL2 (C) in the LPS-induced macrophages RAW 264.7 after the treatment with different formulations. Data were expressed as mean ± SD of triplicate experiments (*p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01).