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. 2022 Oct 17:1–9. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s13563-022-00354-y

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics of metal prices

Variable Mean
US dollars
Standard deviation Minimum
US dollars
Maximum
US dollars
Aluminum 1778.47 411.35 1139.93 2639.86
Copper 4517.85 2518.27 1560.29 9296.16
Lead 1325.78 771.57 407.34 2579.12
Iron 54.22 50.62 11.45 167.79
Nickel 12,838.74 7073.47 4623.59 37,135.84
Tin 12,526.41 7809.72 4061.00 31,747.72
Zinc 1731.85 762.77 778.90 3266.18