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. 2022 Oct 17;26(6):450–461. doi: 10.1016/j.nwh.2022.09.005

Table 1.

Participant Demographics and Reported Symptoms

Variable COVID-19 Diagnosis Status
Confirmed (n = 2) Suspected (n = 7) Negative (n = 19)
Age, years, M (SD) 51.5 (7.8) 28.3 (7.4) 43.8 (18.6)
Ethnicity, n (%)
 Hispanic 1 (50.0) 3 (42.9) 9 (47.4)
 Non-Hispanic 1 (50.0) 4 (57.1) 10 (52.6)
Race, n (%)
 White 2 (100.0) 6 (85.7) 12 (63.1)
 Black 0 (0.0) 1 (14.3) 5 (26.3)
 Asian 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (5.3)
 Declined 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (5.3)
Symptoms, n (%)
 Cough 2 (100.0) 7 (100.0) 11 (57.9)
 Fever 1 (50.0) 4 (57.1) 2 (10.5)
 Headache 2 (100.0) 7 (100.0) 7 (36.8)
 Shortness of breath 2 (100.0) 5 (71.4) 8 (42.1)
 Fatigue 2 (100.0) 6 (85.7) 7 (36.8)
 Muscle aches 2 (100.0) 5 (71.4) 5 (26.3)
 Loss of smell 1 (50.0) 4 (57.1) 0 (0.0)
 Loss of taste 1 (50.0) 3 (42.9) 0 (0.0)
 Sore throat 1 (50.0) 4 (57.1) 6 (31.6)
 Congestion 0 (0.0) 5 (71.4) 8 (42.1)
 Chills 2 (100.0) 4 (57.1) 2 (10.5)
 Runny nose 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 5 (26.3)
 Nausea/vomiting 1 (50.0) 2 (28.6) 5 (26.3)
 Back pain 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (10.5)
 Diarrhea 1 (50.0) 1 (14.3) 5 (26.3)
 Insomnia 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (10.5)
 Rash 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (5.3)
 Palpitations 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (5.3)
 Earache 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (5.3)
 Indigestion 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (5.3)
 Constipation 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (5.3)
0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (5.3)

Note. Postvaccine side effects were not included in the table for participants who had received the COVID-19 vaccine before their interview.