Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 17.
Published in final edited form as: Transcult Psychiatry. 2021 Dec 13;59(3):274–291. doi: 10.1177/13634615211059711

Table 4.

Leader and Self-Reports of Having Mental Health Problems

Leader’s report
(N=136)
Participant self-report
(N=180)
Comparison
(N=136)

N n % N n % N Chi-square p
Pain in heart (waja gelba) 125 18 14.4 180 40 22.22 104 0.73 0.729
Stressed up (nefsiat) 128 26 20.31 180 27 15 108 1.67 0.196
Shame (fadia) 134 30 22.39 180 27 15 114 2.54 0.111
Rudeness (takian) 136 32 23.53 180 17 9.44 115 5.16 0.023
Isolated or abandoned (abau / hasud) 135 7 5.19 180 4 2.22 114 0.20 0.653
Traumatized (kafu) 136 11 8.09 180 11 6.11 115 3.71 0.054
Yes to any problem 136 76 55.88 180 80 44.44 115 0.16 0.692
Number of problems, M (SD) 136 0.91 1.01 180 0.55 0.86 136 t(135)=3.28 0.001