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. 2022 Oct 14;101(41):e30986. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000030986

Table 1.

Characteristics of included studies and participants’ characteristics of included studies.

Study Yr Country CG 0G
Leptin, ng/mL n Leptin, ng/mL n Age, yr AHI, events/h BMI, Kg/m2
Mean SD Mean SD
Dalesio 2020 USA 7.4 8.8 18 28.8 21.3 13 7 ≥10 ≥28
Li (1) 2010 China 14.1 15.4 43 15.77 14.7 14 9.32 19.4 17.99
Li (2) 2010 China 48.38 23 55 41.27 20.7 29 11.66 11.2 28.02
Canapari 2011 USA 21.18 7.77 16 32.19 8.27 15 12.7 6.26 43.9
Bhatt 2021 India 9.5 3.5 57 19.2 8.2 190 10.71 13.3 27.1
Roche 2020 France, Brazil 65.91 31.78 8 54.14 20.37 11 15.4 6.2 39.6

AHI = apnea hypopnea index, BMI = body mass index, CG = control group, n = Sample size, OG = obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) group, SD = standard deviation.