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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Cardiol. 2022 May 27;176:79–88. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2022.04.031

Table 4.

Comparison of baseline characteristics of study participants in the four study groups

Ubiquinol + D-Ribose
D-Ribose
Ubiquinol
Placebo
Completers Noncompleters Completers Noncompleters Completers Noncompleters Completers Noncompleters
Total per group, N 33 5 33 4 35 4 38 1
Baseline KCCQ Clinical Summary Score, mean (SD) 45.63 (21.60) 39.27 (13.50) 44.05 (19.11) 62.24 (12.94) 51.88 (23.17) 43.23 (20.84) 48.52 (24.23) 52.08 (0)
Baseline Vigor Score, mean (SD) 12.21 (5.57) 12.80 (7.85) 13.94 (7.11) 11.25 (6.95) 13.00 (5.49) 11.00 (6.06) 13.79 (5.70 15.00 (0)
Baseline Ejection Fraction [%], mean (SD) 51.28 (4.76) 52.76 (3.55) 50.79 (4.38) 49.25 (5.32) 51.89 (5.68) 48.00 (2.00) 51.04 (7.43) 55.00 (0)
Baseline Septal E/e’ Ratio, mean (SD) 9.35 (4.24) 8.32 (6.93) 11.20 (5.97) 13.76 (7.46) 9.80 (4.27) 10.26 (3.13) 9.41 (5.54) 0.93 (0)
Baseline Total Distance Walked: 6 min Walk Test [m], mean (SD) 237.85 (131.05) 166.78 (14.67) 265.58 (135.96) 248.20 (211.14) 322.69 (124.18) 164.35 (165.96) 247.87 (150.96) 438.30 (0)
Baseline BNP [pg/ml], mean (SD) 157.09 (155.27) 375.80 (462.43) 152.48 (141.52) 208.75 (59.53) 182.51 (211.23) 613.75 (407.42) 232.00 (388.28) 55.00 (0)
Baseline lactate [mmol/L], mean (SD) 2.72 (1.59) 3.57 (1.29) 2.34 (1.12) 2.64 (1.81) 2.58 (1.04) 1.95 (0.92) 2.45 (1.13) 1.93 (0)
Baseline ATP [RLU], mean (SD) 3,383.24 (954.03) 3,319.00 (938.38) 3,312.18 (915.98) 3,027.00 (478.81) 3,222.63 (1,040.44) 3,031.00 (272.74) 3,332.87 (844.33) 2,903.00 (0)
Baseline lactate/ATP [mmol/L(*RLU)], mean (SD) 8.58×10−4 (5.53×10−4) 1.06×10−3 (9.03×10−5) 7.29×10−4 (3.36×10−4) 8.72×10−4 (5.44×10−4) 8.76×10−4 (4.05×10−4) 6.55×10−4 (3.52×10−4) 7.93×10−4 (4.03×10−4) 6.65×10−4 (0)