Table 2.

Case studies findings Source: Authors.

Case studies	Approaches used	Approaches Proposed
Mumbai international airport (Case 1) [25]	Electronic data management system Email communication Skype meeting AutoCAD File sharing tool	BIM proposed as a solution of the challenges of virtual team’s management Navisworks Solibri model checker Horizontal Glue COBie GoToMeeting 3D ICC Terf
Nigeria’s construction industry (case 2) [11]	Telephone callsVideo conferencing call (Zoom, Go-To meeting, Skype, etc.) Internet chatting Memos/letters Grouping decision making software Social networking tools	Lean management Interface management Leadership techniques Develop a breakdown structure Develop new communication tools Develop operation agreement management
GRAND MUSEUM in Egypt(Case 3)	Electronic data management system Email communication Skype meeting AutoCAD File sharing tool BIM tools	Leadership Techniques Develop new communication tools Schedule regular meetings Overlapping working hours