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. 2022 Oct 17;14(7):102008. doi: 10.1016/j.asej.2022.102008

Table 5.

Mean and standard deviation analysis of Communication tools used by virtual teams in the construction industry Source: Authors.

Virtual Communication Tools Used

to Collaborate with Virtual Team
Catastrophic Impact Major Impact Moderate Impact Minor Impact Insignificant Impact Not Applicable Total Mean Ratings Standard Deviation
Email, phone calls 15 11 17 2 8 2 55 3.31 3.13
File sharing tools 7 14 14 9 9 2 55 2.91 2.73
Skype, zoom, viber for meetings 1 15 10 14 12 3 55 2.45 2.29
AutoCAD 2D,3D documentation 2 11 15 12 11 4 55 2.44 2.28
Cloud base storage 3 6 16 11 13 6 55 2.22 2.13
Electronic data management system (EDMS) 3 6 6 15 18 7 55 1.91 1.90
BIM (Building Information Modeling) 1 4 7 12 21 10 55 1.58 1.56