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. 2022 Sep 2;11:e78823. doi: 10.7554/eLife.78823

Figure 4. Validation with polyacrylamide beads.

(a) Deformation of PAAm beads with different acralymide-bisacrylamide total monomer concentrations (soft 3.9%, medium 5.9%, stiff 6.9%) at different positions in the channel. (b) AFM data (G' and G" versus frequency, mean values from 14 stiff PAAm beads (blue/orange circles), solid lines are the fit of Equation 2 to the data). G’ (c) and G” (d) for stiff beads at 2 bar. White squares indicate binned median values, blue and orange solid lines are the fit of Equation 2 to the data. (e) AFM-measured stiffness compared to the stiffness versus pressure measured with shear flow deformation cytometry (SF-DC) for differently stiff PAAm beads. (f) AFM-measured fluidity compared to fluidity versus strain measured with SF-DC for the same beads as in e.

Figure 4.

Figure 4—figure supplement 1. Frequency-dependent shear modulus G (blue) and loss modulus G′′ (orange) of polyacrylamide (PAAm) beads (soft: 3.9% CAAmBis (top row); medium: 5.9% CAAmBis (middle row); stiff: 6.9% CAAmBis (bottom row)) measured with atomic force microscopy (left column) and shear flow deformation cytometry (middle and right columns).

Figure 4—figure supplement 1.

Lines show the fit of Equation 2 to the AFM data (left column, solid circles show mean values from n9 beads), or to the shear flow cytometry data (middle and right column, each dot represents the data from one bead, colors represent Gaussian kernel density, white squares show the median values over equal-sized bins).