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. 2022 Oct 3;9:856408. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.856408

Table 1.

Characteristics of the participants.

Variable Cases (n = 160) Controls (n = 320) P
Age (yr) 52.36 ± 17.06 51.8 ± 10.82 0.05
Males (n, %) 81 (54/7%) 163 (51.1%) 0.11
Weight (kg) 69.39 ± 8.64 70.12 ± 10.59 0.44
Height (Cm) 158.49 ± 7.59 156.11 ± 5.31 <0.001
BMI (kg/m2) 27.58 ± 3.25 28.76 ± 3.97 <0.001
Physical activity (hr/wk) 7.51 ± 1.95 7.31 ± 1.58 0.28
Smoking (n, %) 2 (7.6%) 1 (0.8%) 0.003
Alcohol use (n, %) 0 (0.0%) 3 (1.2%) 0.73