Clinically actionable drug concentration levels for IDentif.AI's interrogation of drug interactions. Concentration levels corresponding to the OACD design are level 0, which is the absence of a drug, and level 1 and level 2 representing two clinically actionable drug concentrations 70. Level 1 and level 2 concentrations were selected based on absolute IC10 and IC20 for LZD, MEM, and CLR. Concentrations for AMK, RFB, and LVX were selected based on 5% and 10% Cmax. AMK: amikacin, CLR: clarithromycin, LVX: levofloxacin, LZD: linezolid, MEM: meropenem, and RFB: rifabutin.