. 2022 Oct 18;30:291–301. doi: 10.1016/j.tbs.2022.08.010

Table A10.

Estimation results for the MNL model specifications.

	${MNL}_{base}$	${MNL}_{cs}$	${MNL}_{soc}$
Reference alternative: In-store shopping (S)	Coef.	Coef.	Coef.
$β_{shopping_cost}$	${1.73}^{* * *}$	${1.21}^{* * *}$	${1.14}^{* * *}$
$γ_{shopping_cost, large_basket}$		${0.61}^{* *}$	${0.68}^{* *}$
$β_{shopping_cost, P}$	$- {0.91}^{* * *}$	$- {0.89}^{* * *}$	$- {0.95}^{* * *}$
$θ_{shopping_cost, working, P}$			$- {0.40}^{* *}$
$β_{delivery_cost}$	${1.04}^{* * *}$	${1.05}^{* * *}$	${1.06}^{* * *}$
$γ_{delivery_cost, pt}$		$- {0.71}^{* *}$	$- {0.63}^{* *}$
$γ_{delivery_cost, car}$		$- {0.20}^{* *}$	$- 0.10$
$β_{delivery_cost, P}$	$- {0.25}^{*}$	$- {0.28}^{* *}$	$- {0.35}^{* *}$
$θ_{delivery_cost, working, P}$			$- {0.21}^{* * *}$
$θ_{delivery_cost, retired, P}$			$- {1.23}^{* *}$
$β_{delivery_time}$	$- {0.37}^{* * *}$	$- {0.38}^{* * *}$	$- {0.38}^{* * *}$
$γ_{delivery_time, medium_basket}$		${0.13}^{* *}$	${0.15}^{* * *}$
$γ_{delivery_time, pt}$		${0.20}^{*}$	${0.28}^{* *}$
$γ_{delivery_time, car}$		${0.08}^{*}$	$0.07$
$θ_{delivery_time, male}$			$- {0.09}^{* *}$
$θ_{delivery_time, med_educ}$			${0.17}^{* *}$
$β_{delivery_time, P}$	${0.29}^{* * *}$	${0.26}^{* * *}$	${0.25}^{* * *}$
$θ_{delivery_time, retired, P}$			${0.29}^{* *}$
$θ_{waiting_time, hh_size, P}$			${0.86}^{*}$
$β_{waiting_time, P}$	$- {1.11}^{* * *}$	$- {0.91}^{* * *}$	$- {0.95}^{* * *}$
$γ_{waiting_time, car, P}$		$- {0.49}^{* *}$	$- {0.59}^{* *}$
$β_{risk_med, P}$	$- {0.41}^{* * *}$	$- {0.39}^{* * *}$	$- {0.38}^{* * *}$
$θ_{risk_med, med_educ, P}$			$- {0.35}^{*}$
$θ_{risk_med, high_educ, P}$			$- {0.79}^{*}$
$θ_{risk_med, income, P}$			${0.39}^{* *}$
$θ_{risk_med, retired, P}$			${0.43}^{* *}$
$β_{risk_high, P}$	$- {1.48}^{* * *}$	$- {1.51}^{* * *}$	$- {1.56}^{* * *}$
$γ_{risk_high, pt, P}$		${0.85}^{* * *}$	${0.84}^{* * *}$
$γ_{risk_high, car, P}$		${0.25}^{* * *}$	${0.27}^{* * *}$
$θ_{risk_high, male, P}$			${0.19}^{* *}$
$θ_{risk_high, age, P}$			$- {0.55}^{*}$
$θ_{risk_high, med_educ, P}$			$- {0.48}^{* * *}$
$θ_{risk_high, high_educ, P}$			$- {1.35}^{* * *}$
$θ_{risk_high, working, P}$			${0.16}^{*}$
$θ_{risk_high, retired, P}$			${1.05}^{* * *}$
$θ_{risk_high, swiss, P}$			$- {0.07}^{* * *}$
$β_{ASC}$	$- {1.54}^{* * *}$	$- {1.42}^{* * *}$	$- {1.49}^{* * *}$
$θ_{ASC, male}$			${0.30}^{* * *}$
$θ_{ASC, age}$			$- {0.98}^{* * *}$
$θ_{ASC, swiss}$			$- {0.08}^{* * *}$
$θ_{ASC, income, P}$			${0.33}^{* *}$
Estimated parameters	10	22	50
Respondents	1009	1009	1009
Choice observations	8072	8072	8072
LL(null)	-5082.75	-5082.75	-5082.75
LL(choicemodel)	-3376.68	-3339.25	-3212.16
AICc(choicemodel)	6773.57	6723.53	6529.64

$* * * p < 0.01$ , $* * p < 0.05$ , $* p < 0.1$ .

Note: Shopping and delivery cost are scaled down by factor 100.

Note: Waiting time is scaled down by factor 60, delivery time by factor 24.