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. 2022 Oct 17;12:17397. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-22449-w

Table 4.

All-cause mortality from time since IPF diagnosis, for the significant baseline predictors at diagnosis as estimated by the Cox proportional-hazards ratio model.

Characteristic Univariable analysis Multivariable analysis
HR 95% CI P-value HR 95% CI P-value
Male sex 1.097 0.692–1.739 0.6949
Age 1.057 1.030–1.085  < 0.001 1.054 1.029–1.081  < 0.001
Smoking
Ever smoking 0.820 0.543–1.237 0.3441
Baseline BMI (kg/m2) 0.958 0.902–1.018 0.1694
Reduced body weight 3.270 2.254–4.743  < 0.001 2.358 1.572–3.537  < 0.001
Baseline PFT
FVC (% of predicted) 0.976 0.965–0.988  < 0.001 0.992 0.978–1.006 0.2682
DLCO (% of predicted) 0.974 0.965–0.983  < 0.001 0.980 0.968–0.991  < 0.001

BMI body mass index, FVC forced vital capacity, DLCO diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide, HR Hazard Ratio, CI confidence Interval.