Table 5.
Association of sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease in patients with established SDB.
| Author | Year | Country | Study Design | Sample Size | Diagnostic Standard | Outcome | Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gunbatar H. et al. | 2016 | Turkey | cross-sectional | 56 | PSG | Silent prestroke damage | OR: 3.7 (1.2–11.9) |
| Davies C.WH et al. | 2000 | UK | case-control | 90 | PSM | Arterial hypertension |
High SBP OR: 9.2 (2.3–16.1) High DBP OR: 7.2 (3.7−10.6) |
| Chang Chih-Cheng et al. | 2014 | Taiwan | case-control | 149805 | PSG | New diagnosis of stroke, and death. | HR: 1.19 (1.09–1.30) |
| Mansukhani M.P. et al. | 2013 | USA | case-control | 108 | PSG | Ischemic stroke | OR: 5.34 (1.79–17.29) |
| Won C.H. et al. | 2012 | USA | cohort | 281 | PSG | All-cause mortality | HR: 1.72 (1.01–2.91) |
Study characteristics, outcomes and results.
DBP diastolic blood pressure, HR hazard ratio, OR odds ratio, PSM portable sleep monitor, PSG polysomnography, SBP systolic blood pressure.