Table 3.
National trends of mental health services use in US adults with opioid use disorder and suicidal ideation, 2009–2020.
| Sample size | 2009–2010 | 2011–2012 | 2013–2014 | 2015–2016 | 2017–2018 | 2019–2020 | Average annual percent change (95% CI) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Any mental health treatment use | 1367 | 60.5% | 55.1% | 67.0% | 57.1% | 65.9% | 67.8% | −0.88% (−2.70 to 0.97%) | |
| Type of mental health services | |||||||||
| Inpatient, any | 243 | 19.4% | 15.4% | 20.7% | 24.7% | 15.7% | 16.0% | −2.89% (−7.16 to 1.57%) | |
| Outpatient only | 70 | 7.6% | 3.7% | 3.1% | 3.6% | 6.2% | 4.6% | −0.10% (−12.16 to 13.62%) | |
| Prescription medication only | 241 | 16.6% | 24.8% | 18.0% | 18.8% | 18.0% | 32.1% | 0.43% (−3.90 to 4.96%) | |
| Outpatient and prescription medication | 241 | 16.7% | 11.4% | 23.8% | 10.0% | 26.1% | 15.0% | −1.20% (−5.46 to 3.26%) | |
| Did not receive mental health treatment | 564 | 39.6% | 44.9% | 34.4% | 43.0% | 34.1% | 32.3% | 0.79% (−2.18 to 3.84%) | |
Note: Data are from National Survey on Drug Use and Health. a) Adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, marital status, educational attainment, employment, family income, insurance coverage, and urban residence.