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. 2022 Oct 30;28(4):642–654. doi: 10.5056/jnm21202

Table 1.

Baseline Characteristics of the Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Characteristics Probiotic group (n = 25) Placebo group (n = 25) P-value
Age (yr) 37.9 ± 12.4 40.3 ± 11.2 0.492
Sex 0.156
Male 12 (48) 14 (56)
Female 13 (52) 11 (44)
BMI (kg/m2) 23 ± 3.3 22.9 ± 2.9 0.916
Smoker 2 (8) 4 (16) 0.416
Alcohol intake 6 (24) 9 (36) 0.359

BMI, body mass index.

Data are presented as mean ± SD or n (%).