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. 2022 Sep;10(18):964. doi: 10.21037/atm-22-3692

Table 5. Support for innovation capacity-building for young researchers at UAHs.

Item Number (n=586) Part-time researchers (n=353) Full-time researchers (n=233) χ2 P value
Understanding the capacity-building mechanisms in your affiliation
   Understand 476 (81.23) 295 (83.57) 181 (77.68) 3.190 0.074*
   Not understand 110 (18.77) 58 (16.43) 52 (22.32)
The innovative atmosphere in your affiliation
   Very good 307 (52.39) 187 (52.97) 120 (51.50) 0.122 0.727
   Average 279 (47.61) 166 (47.03) 113 (48.50)
External support offered by your affiliation
   A. Incentive policies and support systems 360 (61.43) 243 (68.84) 117 (50.21) 20.548 0.000*
   B. Financial support 323 (55.12) 207 (58.64) 116 (49.79) 4.449 0.035
   C. Research and academic teams 243 (41.47) 120 (33.99) 123 (52.79) 20.428 0.000*
   D. Research platforms and facilities 322 (54.95) 170 (48.16) 152 (65.24) 16.535 0.000*
   E. Instructions on grant application 196 (33.45) 125 (35.41) 71 (30.47) 1.538 0.215
   F. Good living conditions 34 (5.80) 15 (4.25) 19 (8.15) 3.917 0.048*
   G. Boost of achievement transformation 12 (2.05) 7 (1.98) 5 (2.15) 0.019 0.892
   H. Others 22 (3.75) 16 (4.53) 6 (2.58) 1.488 0.000*
Capacity-building mechanisms for young researchers in your affiliation
   Understand 487 (83.11) 312 (88.39) 175 (75.11) 17.625 0.000*
   Not understand 99 (16.89) 41 (11.61) 58 (24.89)
Sessions of training activities held by your affiliation
   Many 341 (58.19) 212 (60.06) 129 (55.36) 1.270 0.260
   Average 245 (41.81) 141 (39.94) 104 (44.64)
Specific training activities
   A. Cutting-edge seminars and symposiums 474 (80.89) 275 (77.90) 199 (85.41) 5.112 0.024*
   B. New skills training 187 (31.91) 115 (32.58) 72 (30.90) 0.182 0.670
   C. Technical mentorship programs 109 (18.60) 68 (19.26) 41 (17.60) 0.258 0.612
   D. Expert lecture series 405 (69.11) 231 (65.44) 174 (74.68) 5.612 0.018*
   E. Academic communication with other institutions 78 (13.31) 55 (15.58) 23 (9.87) 3.965 0.046*
   F. Overseas exchange opportunities 102 (17.41) 60 (17.00) 42 (18.03) 0.103 0.748
   G. Continuing education programs 40 (6.83) 29 (8.22) 11 (4.72) 2.695 0.101
   H. Establishment of academic exchange platforms 117 (19.97) 74 (20.96) 43 (18.45) 0.553 0.457
   I. Rewards for innovative practice/behaviors 24 (4.10) 18 (5.10) 6 (2.58) 2.277 0.131
   J. Others 18 (3.07) 12 (3.40) 6 (2.58) 0.320 0.571
Major training measures offered by my affiliation
   A. Payments 222 (37.88) 123 (34.84) 99 (42.49) 3.486 0.062
   B. Training/learning activities 330 (56.31) 198 (56.09) 132 (56.65) 0.018 0.893
   C. Promotion opportunities 293 (50.00) 187 (52.97) 106 (45.49) 3.142 0.076
   D. Technical guidance from teams 191 (32.59) 115 (32.58) 76 (32.62) 0.000 0.992
   E. Honors and rewards 103 (17.58) 60 (17.00) 43 (18.45) 0.206 0.650
   F. Funding of innovation activities 157 (26.79) 82 (23.23) 75 (32.19) 5.744 0.017
   G. Guidance on grant application 171 (29.18) 114 (32.29) 57 (24.46) 4.165 0.041
   H. Others 17 (2.90) 12 (3.40) 5 (2.15) 0.783 0.376

Data are presented as n (%). *, P<0.05, comparison between part-time and full-time researchers. UAH, university-affiliated hospital.