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. 2022 Sep 23;13:948378. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.948378

TABLE 9.

Effect of inorganic or organic trace minerals on the performance of progeny.

Trace mineral source BW, g BWG, g DBWG, g FI, g FCR PEI
At hatch (day 1)
 ITM 42.000 c
 MMHAC 43.860 a
 TMAAC 42.940 b
 SEM 0.070
p value <0.0001
0–14 days
 ITM 408.929 366.929 26.209 536.250 a 1.401 181.072
 MMHAC 390.231 346.374 24.741 488.651 b 1.435 170.482
 TMAAC 398.507 355.564 25.397 483.291 b 1.385 175.413
 SEM 13.406 13.387 0.956 13.989 0.023 9.738
p value 0.6188 0.5604 0.5604 0.0231 0.2854 0.7460
0–28 days
 ITM 1269.470 1227.470 43.838 1926.667 a 1.541 ab 279.697 a
 MMHAC 1215.125 1171.268 41.831 1726.170 b 1.484 b 277.041 a
 TMAAC 1181.795 1138.852 40.673 1832.942 ab 1.612 a 239.674 b
 SEM 30.721 30.703 1.097 43.803 0.028 11.056
p value 0.1450 0.1380 0.1380 0.0118 0.0051 0.0262
0–45 days
 ITM 2853.488 2811.488 62.478 4877.947 1.728 357.521
 MMHAC 2807.759 2763.902 61.42 4615.985 1.695 352.832
 TMAAC 2767.417 2724.474 60.544 4678.027 1.720 334.144
 SEM 43.901 43.891 0.975 79.013 0.021 8.420
p value 0.3947 0.3862 0.3862 0.0665 0.5047 0.1351
abc

Means within a column without a common superscript differ (p ≤ 0.05).

ITM, inorganic trace minerals: 100, 16, and 100 ppm of Zn, Cu and Mn respectively, as sulfates; MMHAC-mineral methionine hydroxy analog chelate: 50, 8, 50 ppm of bis-chelated MINTREX®Zn, Cu, and Mn (Novus International, Inc.), and TMAAC—trace minerals amino acid complex: 50, 8, and 50 ppm of Zn, Cu, and Mn.

Body weight (BW), body weight gain (BWG), daily body weight gain (DBWG), feed intake (FI), feed conversion ratio (FCR) and Performance index (PEI).