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. 2022 Oct 3;24(40):7315–7319. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02766

Table 1. Optimization of the Reaction Conditionsa.

graphic file with name ol2c02766_0004.jpg

          yield (%)b
entry solvent ammonium salt base conversion (%) 2a 3a
1 toluene PhMe3NI KOH 81 56 19
2 toluene PhMe3NI NaOH 43 11 7
3 toluene PhMe3NI LiOH·H2O 28 6 0
4 toluene PhMe3NI Cs2CO3 91 85 5
5 toluene PhMe3NI no base 7 0 0
6 toluene Me4NF Cs2CO3 97 26 24
7 toluene Me4NCl Cs2CO3 73 67 3
8 toluene Me4NBr Cs2CO3 31 23 0
9 toluene Me4NI Cs2CO3 8 4 0
10 toluene PhMe3NCl Cs2CO3 96 78 7
11 toluene PhMe3NBr Cs2CO3 99 78 11
12 t-BuOHc PhMe3NI Cs2CO3 79 65 7
13 CPME PhMe3NI Cs2CO3 94 74 7
14 anisole PhMe3NI Cs2CO3 89 73 5
a

Reactions were performed on a 0.35 mmol scale, with 2 equiv of the base and 2 equiv of the ammonium salt under an Ar atmosphere at 120 °C with a reaction time of 18 h.

b

Yields were determined by quantitative 19F NMR using trifluoro toluene as the internal standard.

c

At 100 °C.