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letter
. 2022 Oct 14;14:193–194. doi: 10.2147/OPTO.S391171

Table 1.

Iqbal’s Four Major Diagnostic Criteria for Accurate CVS diagnosis2,3

Criteria Origin Type Specification
Criterion 1 Self-assessment questionnaire Subjective One or more ocular complaints related to time of the screen-use
Criterion 2 Self-assessment questionnaire Subjective One or more extraocular complaints related to time of the screen-use
Criterion 3 Self-assessment questionnaire Subjective One or more complaint-attacks every month over the last 12 months
Criterion 4 Complete ophthalmic examination Objective Documenting ocular findings as dry eye disease, reduced visual acuity, refractive errors, conjunctival hyperemia, accommodation-convergence imbalance and/or mfERG screen-induced foveal dysfunction