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. 2022 Oct 13;13(1):262–289. doi: 10.1080/21645698.2022.2118497

Typical insecticide regimes for cotton in India 2020.

Active ingredient Amount (kg/ha of crop) Field EIQ/ha
Conventional cotton    
Option 1    
Imidacloprid 0.06 2.2
Thiomethoxam 0.05 1.67
Acetamiprid 0.05 1.45
Diafenthiuron 0.1 2.53
Buprofezin 0.07 2.55
Profenfos 0.81 48.28
Acephate 0.63 15.79
Cypermethrin 0.1 3.64
Metaflumizone 0.03 0.82
Novaluron 0.02 0.29
Total 1.92 79.22
Option 2    
Imidacloprid 0.06 2.2
Thiomethoxam 0.05 1.67
Acetamiprid 0.05 1.45
Novaluron 0.02 0.29
Chloripyrifos 0.39 10.58
Profenfos 0.81 48.28
Metaflumizone 0.03 0.82
Emamectin 0.01 0.29
Total 1.42 65.58
Average conventional 1.67 72.40
Weighted average conventional 1.72 73.76
GM IR cotton    
Imidacloprid 0.06 2.2
Thiomethoxam 0.05 1.67
Acetamiprid 0.05 1.45
Novaluron 0.02 0.29
Buprofezin 0.07 2.55
Acephate 0.63 15.79
Total 0.89 23.95
Option 2    
Imidacloprid 0.06 1.54
Thiomethoxam 0.05 1.67
Acetamiprid 0.05 2.30
Novaluron 0.02 0.29
Total 0.18 5.61
Average GM IR cotton 0.53 14.78
Weighted average conventional 0.604 16.61
Difference GM versus conventional 1.12 57.15

Source: Bayer India, AMIS Global/Kynetec

Note weighted average for GM IR cotton based on insecticide usage – option 1 60%, option 2 40%